There is no one distinctive Baptist belief! Although probably most people think of believers' baptism as the primary Baptist distinctive, Baptists are not the only Christians to practise believers' baptism. Nor are they the only Christians to believe in congregational church government, the priesthood of all believers, or the separation of church and state.

It is the combination of these various beliefs which make Baptists distinctive. Baptist distinctives may be likened to a set of genes which, because of their particular arrangement, produce a family likeness wherever they are found.

	The Lordship of Christ "Jesus is Lord" is the distinctive confession of faith. As individuals and as churches, Baptists seek to make Jesus Lord of every aspect of their lives.
	The Authority of the Bible Baptists believe that the Bible shows us God's way for living. As radical believers, Baptists seek to root their lives in the revelation of God's truth.
	Baptism for Believers On the basis of the New Testament, Baptists claim that baptism is for believers only. Baptism is only for those who are able to declare "Jesus is Lord." As a symbol of Jesus' claim on their lives, Baptists practise baptism by 'immersion,' in which candidates symbolise their desire to 'die to self' and to live for Christ.
	A Believers' Church Baptists understand the church as a community of believers who gather together for worship, witness and service. In a Baptist model of a believer's church every member has a role to play, whether in teaching, faith-sharing, evangelism, social action, pastoring, guiding, serving, prophetic insight, praying, healing, administration or hospitality.
	The Priesthood of all Believers In a Baptist church, an illustration of the priesthood of all believers is the church meeting. This is the occasion when members come together to understand in prayer God's will for their life together. In Baptist churches the final authority rests not with the ministers or deacons but with the members gathered together in church meetings. Local churches will usually call a minister to serve among them. The minister functions as a church member with special responsibilities in caring for the members and leading in the church's mission. Their authority is in the affirmation of the congregation acting under God's guidance. They are almost invariably recognised by the wider family of churches.
	Interdependence Baptist churches have always come together in regional, national and international 'associations' for support and fellowship. On the basis of the New Testament, Baptist believe that churches should not live in isolation from one another but rather be inter-dependent.
	Sharing the Faith Baptists believe that each Christian has a duty to share their faith with others. William Carey was a Baptist who is known as the father of the modern missionary movement. Along with this emphasis on evangelism, however, Baptists recognise that mission includes social action and involves promoting justice, social welfare, healing, education and peace in the world.
	Religious Freedom Religious freedom for all has always been a keystone of the Baptist way. Within Baptist churches, tolerance for differences of outlook and diversity of practise is encouraged.